한국해양대학교

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해양경찰청 해양오염방제인력의 영향요인에 관한 연구

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dc.contributor.advisor 김상구 -
dc.contributor.author 정재헌 -
dc.date.accessioned 2019-12-16T02:49:37Z -
dc.date.available 2019-12-16T02:49:37Z -
dc.date.issued 2018 -
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.kmou.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/11596 -
dc.identifier.uri http://kmou.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000011879 -
dc.description.abstract 이 논문은 해양오염사고의 대형화와 더불어 재난업무로써 그 비중이 날로 높아지는 해양오염방제업무에 있어서 그 업무를 담당할 방제인력에 영향을 주 는 결정요인을 밝히고자 하는 연구이다 . 조직에서의 인력관리는 인적자원의 수 요와 관련하여 중요한 부분이며, 따라서 적정 수요인력을 산정하는 기준을 마 련하는 것은 필수적이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 해양경찰청 재난업무에 대해 방제인력의 필요성과 역할은 점차 커져 감에도 불구하고, 아직까지 이와 관련한 다양한 연구가 진행되지 않은 실정이 다. 따라서 현재까지 해양경찰청의 자체 노력의 부족과 더불어, 학계에서도 이 와 관련된 어떠한 연구도 존재하고 있지 않아, 해양오염방제 서비스가 실현될 수 있는 인력의 적정규모는 어느 정도인지를 제안하기 위하여 방제인력 표준정 원 모형을 시험적으로 도출하였다. 2004년부터 2016년까지의 통계 시계열적 수치를 기준으로 한 회귀분석 결과, 해양경찰청 해양오염방제인력에 결정적인 영향요인으로 해양오염 신고건수, 해 양환경관련 민원․신고건수, 방제정 척수, 유회수기 수로 나타났다. 해양오염 발 생건수는 실질적인 기름이 선박 및 육상으로부터 해난, 부주의, 고의, 파손 등 의 원인으로 인해 기름 및 폐기물 등의 오염물질이 바다로 유출된 건수를 의미 하며 해양환경관련 민원 신고건수는 현지 , ․ 대응기관인 해양경찰서의 해양오염방 제과 또는 상황실로 통해 접수된 현장 목격자 또는 행위자의 해양오염 신고를 의미한다. 방제정척수는 해양오염방제를 위해 장비를 갖춘 선박의 수를 말하며, 유회수기는 해양오염 시 기름을 회수하기 위한 장비를 말한다. 따라서 해양경 찰청 해양오염방제인력에 영향요인인 4개의 독립변수를 이용하여 이를 정원모 형으로 제시하면, 아래와 같다. Y(인력수) = 상수 + (B[비표준화 계수]×해양오염사고 발생건수) + (B[비표준화 계수]×해양환경관련 민원․신고 건수) + (B[비표준화 계수]×방제정 척수) + (B [비표준화 계수]×유회수기수) Y(인력수) = 104.969 + (.346×284.6) + (.192×1030.9) + (.081×26.0) + (.168×87.3) 이상의 표준정원모형에 따라 해양경찰청 해양오염 방제인력수를 산정하면 418.15명이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 2004년부터 2016년까지의 정원에 대한 방제인력의 평균 정원수는 268.38명으 로 나타났다. 본 연구의 정원 산정 방식에 따른 표준정원인 418.15명과 비교 할 때 149.77명이 부족하다는 것을 알 수 있으며, 2016년도 해양경찰청 직제에 따 른 법정정원 324명보다 94.15명이 부족하고, 2016년 현원 대비해서는 96.15명이 부족한 현실임을 알 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 해양경찰에서 해양오염 방제인력에 결정적으로 영향을 미 치는 독립변수 4가지 요인들을 강화하거나 보완하는 방향으로 국가 방제시스템 을 구축하여야 한다는 점을 시사한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 해양경찰청 해양오염 방제인력 산정지표 개발은 해양오 염 재난업무 분야에서 매우 중요한, 인력과 관련한 논의를 촉진시켜, 활발한 후 속 연구의 밑거름이 될 것이며, 본 연구에서 개발한 지표를 이용하여 실질적으 로 적정 인력을 산출할 수 있는 토대가 될 것으로 사료된다.|The purpose of this study is to identify the influencing factors to determine the proper size of pollution control manpower in Korea Coast Guard, who are in charge of marine pollution control services which are becoming more important these days due to the increasing magnitude of marine pollution disasters and as disaster response services. Manpower management in an organization is an important issue, and the preparation of the criteria for calculating the proper size of the manpower is essential. For this reason, while there have not been any studies or efforts of Korea Coast Guard in this matter so far, the authors experimentally developed a standard model for calculating the proper manpower size, in order to suggest the proper manpower size for marine pollution control within Korea Coast Guard in order to realize marine pollution control services. For this reason, the authors reviewed existing studies related to manpower sizes in order to review the proposed criteria for the manpower size and overviewed the theories on the method to estimate the demands for manpower. Then, the authors analyzed the factors that could statistically be quantified for marine pollution control services and the functional relationship between these factors and the manpower for pollution control, using an empirical and quantitative manner using regression analysis model that calculates the factors for determining the manpower and extracts the manpower calculation model based on the result of such an analysis. For this study, the data from 2004 to 2016, totaling to 13 years, were analyzed. The result of the study showed that the influencing factors to determine an appropriate size of the manpower included the number of marine pollution events, number of reported complaints related to marine environment, and number of pollution control ships, and number of oil skimmeres. The number of marine pollution events meant the number of incidents where actual oil or other waste material spelt from a vessel or a ground facility leaked into the sea, due to a maritime accident, negligence, deliberate actions, or damages. The number of reported complaints related to marine environment means the number of marine pollution reports from the field witnesses or the person who committed the act, received by the situation room or the Department of Marine Pollution Control in a Coast Guard Station, which is a field response organization. The number of pollution control ship is equipped with equipment for the reponse of marine pollution accidents. The number of oil skimmer is equipment to recover oil in case of marine pollution accident. The result of the influencing factors of manpower for marine pollution control in Korea Coast Guard using the calculation model for the pollution control manpower for Korea Coast Guard showed that the standard manpower size was 418.15 persons. Compared to the average size of the manpower from 2004 to 2016, which was 268.38, it indicates that the manpower size is still 149.76 short of the proper size of 418.15. It is also clear that, compared to the legal manpower size for pollution control in 2016, which was 324, the agency still needs 96.14 more persons to be manned properly. Based on these findings, Korea Coast Guard should design the national control system in order to strengthen the four independent variables that affect the marine pollution control personnel. This implication of this study is that a standard manpower size calculation model for pollution control manpower was developed, while there have been scarcely any studies on the proper manpower size for marine pollution control for Korea Coast Guard so far. Therefore, it is difficult to assume that all of the results of this study were valid, and it is the hope of the authors that the experimental study may be used as an opportunity for follow up studies in the future. -
dc.description.tableofcontents LIST of Tables ·····························································································ⅲ LIST of Figures ························································································· ··ⅴ Abstract ···································································································· ·ⅸ 제 1 장 서 론 1.1 연구의 배경과 목적··················································································1 1.2 연구의 범위와 방법··················································································6 1.2.1 연구의 대상과 범위···············································································6 1.2.2 연구의 방법························································································· 7 제 2 장 인력규모 산정에 관한 이론적 배경 2.1 인력산정의 중요성과 공무원 인력관리제도 ················································11 2.1.1 적정인력 산정의 중요성·········································································11 2.1.2 공무원 인력과 관련된 국가적 제도분석 ············································· 14 2.2 인력규모 산정에 관한 선행연구··································································28 2.2.1 국가공무원 인력규모에 관한 연구······················································· 28 2.2.2 지방공무원 인력규모에 관한 연구······················································· 32 2.3 인력산정을 위한 연구모형·········································································41 2.3.1 연구의 분석과정 ···················································································41 2.3.2 분석방법 및 분석모형············································································43 제 3 장 해양오염 방제정책과 방제행위자 역할분석 3.1 해양오염방제 실태 ················································································· ·47 3.1.1 한국 해양오염발생 현황분석 ·································································47 3.1.2 해양오염 발생요인과 특성·····································································57 3.2 한국 해양오염 방제정책······································································· ····67 3.2.1 해양오염방제 업무 특성·········································································67 3.2.2 한국 해양오염 방제정책 현황······························································ ·69 3.2.3 한국 해양오염 방제정책의 문제점······················································ ·79 3.3 해양오염방제 인력과 조직 변화추이···························································84 3.3.1 해양오염 방제인력 변화·········································································84 3.3.2 해양오염 방제조직 변화·········································································89 3.4 해양오염방제 행위자 역할분석 ·································································94 3.4.1 해양경찰청···························································································97 3.4.2 지방자치단체························································································98 3.4.3 해양환경관리공단 ················································································101 3.4.4 민간 방제업체······················································································103 제 4 장 해양오염방제인력 영향요인 분석 및 적정규모 산정 4.1 자료수집 방법 및 변수의 조작적 정의···················································· ··105 4.1.1 자료수집 방법·······················································································105 4.1.2 변수의 조작적 정의···············································································109 4.2 해양경찰청 해양오염방제 인력산정····························································114 4.2.1 기술통계 분석·······················································································114 4.2.2 상관분석······························································································120 4.2.3 단순회귀분석························································································127 4.2.4 다중회귀 분석·······················································································129 제 5 장 결 론 5.1 연구의 요약 및 시사점···············································································138 5.2 연구의 한계점···························································································152 참고문헌 ········································································································154 감사의 글 ·······································································································162 -
dc.format.extent 179 -
dc.language kor -
dc.publisher 한국해양대학교 대학원 -
dc.rights 한국해양대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다. -
dc.title 해양경찰청 해양오염방제인력의 영향요인에 관한 연구 -
dc.type Dissertation -
dc.date.awarded 2018-02 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName Jeong Jae Heon -
dc.contributor.department 대학원 통상행정학과 -
dc.contributor.affiliation 한국해양대학교 대학원 통상행정학과 -
dc.description.degree Doctor -
dc.subject.keyword Marine Pollution 해양오염; Korea Coast Guard 해양경찰청; Marine Pollution Control Manpower; Influencing Factors 영향요인; Standard Manpower Size 표준정원모형 -
dc.title.translated A Study on the Influencing Factors of Marine Pollution Control Manpower in Korea Coast Guard -
dc.contributor.specialty 행정학 -
dc.identifier.holdings 000000001979▲200000000139▲200000011879▲ -
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