Phase Equilibrium, Spectroscopic Investigation, and Formation Kinetics of CHClF2 Hydrate in Chloride Ion Solution
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 윤지호 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 우예솔 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-12-16T03:03:40Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-12-16T03:03:40Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.kmou.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/11814 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://kmou.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000177170 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 본 연구에서는 가스하이드레이트 기반의 담수화 공정을 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 하이드레이트의 게스트 분자로는 하이드레이트 형성 조건을 현저히 완화시키는 클로로디플루오로메탄(Chlorodifluoromethane, CHClF2, R22)을 이용하였으며 해수 조성의 대부분을 차지하는 염화나트륨, 염화마그네슘, 그리고 니켈 전기도금의 폐수로서 방출되는 염화니켈을 목표 염분으로 하여 연구를 진행하였다. 하이드레이트 담수화 공정에 필수적으로 요구되는 하이드레이트의 열역학적 안정영역을 파악하기 위해 염화니켈 수용액의 각 농도별 (0, 5, 10, 그리고 15 wt%) 환경에서 형성된 R22 하이드레이트 3상 (H-Lw-V)의 상평형 점을 측정하였으며 R22 하이드레이트의 구조에 염분이 영향을 미치지 않음을 증명하기 위해 X-ray diffraction (XRD)과 Raman spectroscopy로 염화나트륨, 염화마그네슘, 그리고 염화니켈 각 0, 5, 그리고 10 wt% 수용액 환경에서 형성된 R22 하이드레이트 시료를 분석하였다. 그 결과 염분을 첨가하지 않은 R22 하이드레이트의 결과와 비교했을 때 어떠한 구조적인 변화도 관찰되지 않음을 확인했다. 또한 각 농도별 염분 수용액에서 형성된 R22 하이드레이트의 형성속도를 알아내고, 또 예측하기 위해 새로운 속도 모델을 제시하였으며 실제 하이드레이트 형성 실험결과와 모델을 통해 계산된 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과 속도 모델이 실제 하이드레이트 형성 예측에 잘 적용됨을 확인 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 염화니켈 수용액 환경에서 형성된 R22 하이드레이트의 상평형 지점 및 형성 속도 예측에 관한 모델, 그리고 모델을 통해 얻은 구체적인 수치는 추후 유사한 하이드레이트 기반의 분리 공정에 기초 데이터로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. | - |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Table of Contents List of Tables ····················································································· ⅵ List of Figures ···················································································· ⅶ Abstract ······························································································ ⅸ 1. Introduction ··························································································· 1 1.1. Background ···························································································· 1 1.1.1. Clathrate Hydrate ··············································································· 1 1.1.2. Desalination ························································································· 6 1.1.3. Hydrate-Based Desalination ······························································· 8 1.1.4. CHClF2 ······························································································ 10 1.2. Purpose ··································································································· 12 2. Experimental Section ····································································· 13 2.1. Materials and Apparatus ······································································· 13 2.2. Experimental Method ············································································ 14 2.2.1. Phase Equilibrium Conditions ························································· 14 2.2.2. X-ray Diffraction ·············································································· 16 2.2.3. Raman Spectroscopy ········································································ 17 2.2.4. Formation Kinetics ··········································································· 18 3. Results and Discussion ···································································· 19 3.1. Phase Equilibrium ················································································· 19 3.2. XRD Patterns ························································································· 22 3.3. Raman Spectra ····················································································· 24 3.4. Hydrate Formation Kinetics ································································· 27 3.4.1. Experimental Results ········································································ 27 3.4.2. Kimetic model ·················································································· 30 4. Conclusion ·························································································· 42 References ································································································ 43 | - |
dc.format.extent | 61 | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | 한국해양대학교 해양과학기술전문대학원 | - |
dc.rights | 한국해양대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다. | - |
dc.title | Phase Equilibrium, Spectroscopic Investigation, and Formation Kinetics of CHClF2 Hydrate in Chloride Ion Solution | - |
dc.type | Dissertation | - |
dc.date.awarded | 2019-02 | - |
dc.contributor.alternativeName | Woo, Yesol | - |
dc.contributor.department | 해양과학기술전문대학원 해양과학기술융합학과 | - |
dc.description.degree | Master | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Chlorodifluoromethane 클로로디플루오로메탄, Clathrate hydrate 포 접 수화물, Hydrate-based desalination 하이드레이트 기반의 담수화, Phase equilibrium 상평형, Spectroscopic identification 분광학적 분석, Formation kinetic 형성 역학. | - |
dc.title.translated | 염소이온용액에서 형성된 클로로디플루오로메탄 하이드레이트의 상평형, 분광학적 분석 및 형성역학에 관한 연구 | - |
dc.identifier.holdings | 000000001979▲200000001028▲200000177170▲ | - |
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