한국해양대학교

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A novel approach to develope marine macro-algae adsorbent with chitosan and ferric oxide for simultaneous efficient heavy metal removal and easy magnetic separation

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dc.contributor.advisor 채규정 -
dc.contributor.author 손은비 -
dc.date.accessioned 2019-12-16T03:06:09Z -
dc.date.available 2019-12-16T03:06:09Z -
dc.date.issued 2019 -
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.kmou.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/11844 -
dc.identifier.uri http://kmou.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000179378 -
dc.description.abstract Despite the excellent sorption ability of biochar for heavy metals, It is difficult to separate after adsorption when applied to wastewater treatment process. To overcome these drawbacks, we developed engineered magnetic biochar by pyrolyzing waste marine macro-algae as a feedstock, and we doped iron oxide particles (e.g., magnetite, maghemite) to impart magnetism. Moreover, chitosan layer was also coated to enhance heavy metal adsorption by widening the active site. Chitosan modified magnetic kelp biochar (Chi-KBm) was successfully synthesized for efficient removal of heavy metals (Cu2+) from wastewater. Interestingly, the characterizations results indicated that Chi-KBm showed 6 times higher surface area (6.17 m2/g) than the pristine magnetic kelp biochar KBm (0.97m2/g). In addition, new functional groups, such as –NH and C–N group, have been created on the surface of biochar as a result of chitosan modification process, which in turns led to improve the Cu2+ adsorption capacity. The effect of pH and chitosan loading on heavy metal adsorption, and competition reaction of different metal ions adsorption were also investigated. Chi-KBm exhibited a separation efficiency of more than 99.8%, which allows to recovery and reusability of the adsorbent material and heavy metals simultaneously. Overall, this study highlighted the Chi-KBm is a promise adsorbent for heavy metal removal without sacrificing of the separation ability using magnetism.|최근 지속적인 산업발달로 인하여 폐수 배출업소가 증가함에 따라 폐수발생량이 계속적으로 증가하고 있고 이로 인한 수환경의 오염은 불가피하다. 특히 폐수 배출시 수자원으로 유입되는 중금속은 높은 농도로 존재할 경우 수생태계와 인간에 심각한 영향을 미치므로 중금속 제거기술에 관한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 수계에서 중금속 이온을 제거하는 방법에는 화학침전, 이온 교환, 흡착, 여과, 전기분해 등의 방법이 사용되고 있고 흡착을 이용한 중금속 제거법은 저비용, 고효율 처리가 가능하다. 바이오차의 중금속 흡착 능력이 우수함에도 불구하고, 흡착공정 후 사용된 바이오차를 별도로 분리하기가 어려워서 폐수 처리 공정 적용에 한계가 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 양식업의 발달에 따라 부산을 포함한 해안지역에서 대량으로 발생하고 있는 해조류 부산물 중 다시마와 톳을 모재로 하여, 자성을 부여한 자성체 바이오차를 개발했다. 또한, 활성 부위를 넓힘으로써 중금속 흡착을 향상시키기 위해 키토산 층을 코팅했다. 해조류 기반의 바이오차는 풍부한 산소 포함 작용기 (-COOH, -OH 등) 및 높은 pH, 낮은 제타포텐셜 등의 특성을 가지며, 중금속 제거능력이 우수했다. 키토산 개질 된 자성체 다시마 바이오차 (Chi-KBm)는 개질하기 전의 자성체 다시마 바이오차 (KBm) (0.97 m2/g) 보다 6 배 더 높은 표면적 (6.17 m2/g)을 가지고 있었다. 또한, 키토산 개질의 결과로 biochar 표면에 NH와 C-N 그룹과 같은 새로운 작용기가 생성되어 Cu2+ 흡착 능력이 향상되었다. Chi-KBm은 99.8 % 이상의 분리 효율을 나타내어 효과적인 중금속흡착과 회수를 동시에 가능하게 하였다. -
dc.description.tableofcontents List of Tables ⅳ List of Figures ⅴ Abstract (English) ⅶ Abstract (Korean) ⅸ Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Literature review 2 1.2 Scope and contents 4 Chapter 2. Biochars derived from wasted marine macro-algae (Saccharina japonica and Sargassum fusiforme) and their potential for heavy metal removal in aqueous solution 6 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Materials and methods 10 2.2.1 Preparation of biochars 10 2.2.2 Characterization of biochars 11 2.2.3 Batch adsorption experiments 11 2.3 Results and discussion 13 2.3.1 Biochar properties 13 2.3.1.1 Yields 13 2.3.1.2 The pH 14 2.3.1.3 Morphology and specific area 16 2.3.1.4 Elemental compositions 18 2.3.1.5 Surface functional groups 19 2.3.2 Comparison of heavy metal adsorption capacities 21 2.3.2.1 Adsorption capacities at different pyrolysis temperatures 21 2.3.2.2 Heavy metal removal mechanisms 23 2.3.2.3 Determination of maximum adsorption capacities of MMABs 24 2.4 Conclusions 27 2.5 References 28 Chapter 3. Heavy metal removal from aqueous solutions using engineered magnetic biochars derived from waste marine macro-algal biomass 32 3.1 Introduction 33 3.2 Materials and methods 36 3.2.1 Manufacture of magnetic algae biochars 36 3.2.2 Characterization of the surface properties 37 3.2.3 Heavy metals adsorption experiments 38 3.2.4 Magnetic biochar recovery experiments 39 3.3 Results and discussion 40 3.3.1 Characteristics of the magnetic algae biochars 40 3.3.1.1 Specific surface area and morphology 40 3.3.1.2 Elemental composition 42 3.3.1.3 Surface functional groups 43 3.3.1.4 Magnetic properties 45 3.3.2 Heavy metal removal performance of the magnetic biochars 47 3.3.2.1 Adsorption performance 47 3.3.2.2 Optimum iron loading for magnetization 48 3.3.2.3 Selectivity for different species of heavy metals 50 3.3.3 Heavy metal equilibrium isotherm 52 3.4 Conclusions 55 3.5 References 56 Chapter 4. A novel approach to developing a reusable marine macro-algae adsorbent with chitosan and ferric oxide for simultaneous efficient heavy metal removal and easy magnetic separation 59 4.1 Introduction 60 4.2 Materials and methods 64 4.2.1 Materials 64 4.2.2 Manufacture of chitosan-modified magnetic kelp biochar 64 4.2.3 Material characterization 66 4.2.4 Adsorption experiments 66 4.2.5 Separaton experiments of the biochars using a magnetic field approach 67 4.3 Results and discussion 68 4.3.1 Physiochemical properties of the prepared biochar 68 4.3.1.1 Elemental composition 68 4.3.1.2 Surface morphology 70 4.3.1.3 Functional group analysis and adsorption mechanism 72 4.3.1.4 Magnetization properties 75 4.3.1.5 Effects of pH levels on adsorption performance 75 4.3.2 Heavy metal adsorption 76 4.3.2.1 Separation efficiency and copper removal 76 4.3.2.2 Effect of different heavy metals ions on the Cu2+ adsorption 79 4.4 Conclusions 81 4.5 References 82 Chapter 5. Conclusion 86 Academic achievement 89 감사의 글 91 -
dc.format.extent 105 -
dc.language eng -
dc.publisher 한국해양대학교 대학원 -
dc.rights 한국해양대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다. -
dc.title A novel approach to develope marine macro-algae adsorbent with chitosan and ferric oxide for simultaneous efficient heavy metal removal and easy magnetic separation -
dc.type Dissertation -
dc.date.awarded 2019-02 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName Eun-Bi Son -
dc.contributor.department 대학원 토목환경공학과 -
dc.contributor.affiliation 한국해양대학교 대학원 토목환경공학과 -
dc.description.degree Master -
dc.subject.keyword Marine macro-algae, Biochar, Heavy metal, Adsorption, Magnetic separation, 해조류, 바이오차, 중금속, 흡착, 자성분리 -
dc.title.translated 효율적인 중금속 제거와 용이한 자성분리가 동시에 가능한 키토산과 산화철로 개질된 해조류 흡착제의 개발 -
dc.identifier.holdings 000000001979▲200000001028▲200000179378▲ -
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