한국해양대학교

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An Interdisciplinary Study on the wreck of the USS Kearsarge in Roncador Cay

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor 정문수 -
dc.contributor.author William Gomez Pretel -
dc.date.accessioned 2022-06-23T08:57:42Z -
dc.date.available 2022-06-23T08:57:42Z -
dc.date.created 20220308093435 -
dc.date.issued 2022 -
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.kmou.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/12841 -
dc.identifier.uri http://kmou.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000603126 -
dc.description.abstract An Interdisciplinary Study on the wreck of the USS Kearsarge in Roncador Cay William Gomez Pretel Department of International Area & Cultural Studies, The Graduate School of Korea Maritime and Ocean University Abstract 1. Roncador Cay is located in the western Caribbean within the Colombian maritime territory, a place with complex environmental conditions that have been a ship trap for centuries. On February 2, 1894, the United States Ship Kearsarge, a renowned warship for outstanding participation in the American Civil War, wrecked in the Cay. The ship was abandoned with the armament, and its memory lost for years. For the United States and Colombia, the remains of the USS Kearsarge are considered underwater cultural heritage with extensive historical data. However, the wreck site has not been studied to identify or localize the remains. This research aims to estimate the location of the wreck site in geographical information systems from an interdisciplinary study combining qualitative and quantitative data. Also, for a better understanding of the shipwreck and its relationship with the maritime cultural landscape, the environmental conditions and the sociocultural factors are characterized. As with most historical shipwrecks studies, the research design is subject to limitations arising from the geographical isolation of the site, ambiguous information, and the confidentiality of Colombian law; however, the study addressed different methods and assumptions to review the location. 2. Although this dissertation does not accurately localize the remains, it estimated the location by generating geographic points of an area of uncertainty within one square nautical mile. Finally, to determine the possible future of the remains an analysis of the legal framework of the flag state and coastal state was conducted. The data collected and findings are expected to be used in an international cooperation project looking for capacity building as a critical element for sustained development among maritime researcher. This study is an example of interdisciplinary research that demonstrates the relevance of fieldwork to identify the remains, protect the wreck site, and highlight the shared underwater cultural heritage. Keywords: USS Kearsarge, shipwreck, Roncador, underwater cultural heritage, interdisciplinary study -
dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Contents Abstract i Ⅰ. Introduction 1 1. Introduction 1 2. Motivation 4 Ⅱ. Methodology and Shipwrecks 7 1. Analysis Methodology 7 1.1. Problem Statement 7 1.2. Research Questions 9 1.3. Aims and Objectives 10 1.4. Research Design and Methodology 11 2. Overview on Historical Shipwrecks and Underwater Cultural Heritage 15 2.1. Shipwrecks Approaches 16 2.2. Shipwrecks: Causes and their relationship with cultural factors and environmental conditions 20 2.3. Possible Causes of Shipwrecks in the Area of Study 22 2.4. Shipwrecks Identity 23 2.5. Definition and Legal Framework of Shipwrecks 25 2.6. Definition of Underwater Cultural Heritage and their relation with shipwrecks 34 2.7. Problems with Sunken Warships 42 2.8. Sovereign immunity incidents and the Tallinn Resolution 2015 48 2.9. State of the Underwater Cultural Heritage and Shipwrecks Studies in Colombia 56 2.10. State of Underwater Cultural Heritage in the United States and the USS Kearsarge 66 2.11. Conclusion with respect to the USS Kearsarge, Colombia, and the United States 72 Ⅲ.. Context of the Wreck Site and the USS Kearsarge 76 1. Geographical Situation and environmental conditions of the wreck site 77 1.1. Regional Geomorphology 79 1.2. Climate and weather Events 82 1.3. Currents 84 1.4. Ship trap-Roncador Cay (conclusion of the environmental conditions) 85 1.5. Historical hydrographic surveying and nautical description of Roncador Cay 86 2. The Social Context of the USS Kearsarge 113 2.1. The American Civil War and the USS Kearsarge 115 2.2. The USS Kearsarge 116 2.3. Characteristics and service 116 3. Ordnance of the USS Kearsarge 120 3.1. Dahlgren: Cannons Descriptions 121 3.2. IX-Inch Dahlgren Shell Guns 123 3.3. 8- Inch Rifles Converted 124 3.4. Historical Reconstruction of the Armament of the USS Kearsarge, 1862-1894 125 4. Social Context of Roncador Cay and the USS Kearsarge in the Narrative 134 Ⅳ. Factors of the Shipwreck 144 1. The Circumstances of the wreck Event 145 2. Court-Martial 146 3. Responsibilities for the loss of the USS Kearsarge 150 4. Salvage Attempts 151 4.1. Salvage Attempt during the Nineteenth Century 152 4.2. Salvage Attempts during the Twentieth Century 157 Ⅴ. Approach to the Location and Shipwreck Identity 161 1. Validation of the Wreck site in Nautical Charts 162 2. Images interpretation, remote sensing and estimated location of the wreck site 171 2.1. Data and Methodology 172 2.2. 3D Bathymetric Model 174 2.3. Superimposition Images, Visual Interpretation, and Analysis 175 2.4. Probable area where USS Kearsarge Wrecked 177 3. Approach to Identity by Interpreting the Armament 184 3.1. Cannon Identity Methodology 184 3.2. Methodology to Approach the Cannons of the USS Kearsarge 189 3.3. USS Kearsarge Armament Data Collection on Roncador 190 3.4. Data Collection Analysis 192 3.5. Conclusions on the Armament Analysis 200 Ⅵ. Discussion and Conclusions 201 1. Key Findings 202 2. Concluding Remarks 207 Reference 209 -
dc.format.extent 279 -
dc.language eng -
dc.publisher 한국해양대학교 대학원 -
dc.rights 한국해양대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다. -
dc.title An Interdisciplinary Study on the wreck of the USS Kearsarge in Roncador Cay -
dc.title.alternative 론카도르 만에서의 USS 키어사지 호침몰에 관한 학제적 연구 -
dc.type Dissertation -
dc.date.awarded 2022. 2 -
dc.embargo.liftdate 2022-03-08 -
dc.contributor.department 대학원 국제지역문화학과 -
dc.contributor.affiliation 한국해양대학교 대학원 국제지역문화학과 유럽전공 -
dc.description.degree Doctor -
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation [1]William Gomez Pretel, “An Interdisciplinary Study on the wreck of the USS Kearsarge in Roncador Cay,” 한국해양대학교 대학원, 2022. -
dc.subject.keyword USS Kearsarge -
dc.subject.keyword shipwreck -
dc.subject.keyword Roncador -
dc.subject.keyword underwater cultural heritage -
dc.subject.keyword interdisciplinary study -
dc.contributor.specialty 유럽전공 -
dc.identifier.holdings 000000001979▲200000002763▲200000603126▲ -
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