한국해양대학교

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공유수면의 사회적 비용발생에 대한 원인분석

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dc.contributor.author 정헌철 -
dc.date.accessioned 2017-02-22T05:50:20Z -
dc.date.available 2017-02-22T05:50:20Z -
dc.date.issued 2012 -
dc.date.submitted 56987-11-06 -
dc.identifier.uri http://kmou.dcollection.net/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000002174612 ko_KR
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.kmou.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/8669 -
dc.description.abstract <ABSTRACT> An Analysis on the Causes Generating the Social Cost in Public Water Surface Graduate School of International Trade Korea Maritime University Jung, Heon Chul The public water surface is defined by the area which consists of the seashore and the sea which range from the boundary between the seashore and the sea to exclusive economic zone(EEZ). A variety of goods and services is being produced in this area. However, A lot of social problems such as the privatization through reclamation of the public water surface, marine pollution, the destruction of ocean environment and the rapid reduction of fishes are taking place. Eventually such things lead to generating the social cost. Why do such things happen? These phenomena have a lot to do with the characteristics of public water surface as goods. The public water surface as goods has a characteristics of common resources which is non-exclusive in that everyone has as access freely to it and contestable in that one's usage has a substantial effect on other person's usage. Then the private maximization of his own profit cannot produce the maximization of social welfare, which is eventually generating the big social cost. What causes these things can be explained through the concepts of negative externality, the tragedy of common resources, prisoners' dilemma, the problem of collective action and free rider's problem, based upon game theory. To solve these problems in order to attain the social optimum, three approaches are suggested. One is through the central or local government's intervention. The common resources ends up to desperate destruction due to its non-excludability. It is claimed that the strong regulation of government can prevent it from being destroyed. But It is found that in many cases, the government's measures are adding another social costs by allowing a specific group to monopolize some areas or by mis-allocating the spaces due to lack of information including regional culture and specificity. To get over the problem of government's intervention, it is claimed the establishment of private property should be achieved. By transforming the non-exclusive goods into the exclusive one through the private property, the market system can be applied to allocate these common resources efficiently. But there are quite a few things in the public water surface which is impossible to specify the private property such as fishes under the sea. Mis-specification of the private property rather provokes the social costs. Another approach, self-governing approach, was suggested by Ostrom. The group of people who understand the common resources well can contribute to overcoming the problem of common resources through cooperation with the members of group. The public water surface covers very wide area and produces a variety of goods and services and also generates the problem of common resources related with social cost. One approach is impossible to solve the problems caused in the public water surface. The proper approach should be applied to attain the social optimum, considering the specificity of a certain area of public area. -
dc.description.tableofcontents 목 차 제1장 서론 ················································································· 1 제1절 연구배경과 목적 ·········································································· 1 제2절 연구의 방법 및 범위 ·································································· 3 제2장 공유수면의 재화적 특성 ············································· 5 제1절 공유수면의 개념 ·········································································· 5 1. 공유수면의 정의 ································································································ 5 2. 공유수면의 공간범위 ······················································································· 7 제2절 공유수면의 재화유형 ·································································· 9 1. 재화의 유형분류 ································································································ 9 2.공유수면의 특성 ······························································································· 11 3. 공유수면의 관리유형 ····················································································· 13 제3장 공유수면의 활용현황 ················································· 15 제1절 공유수면 점ㆍ사용 현황 ························································· 15 1. 점ㆍ사용허가 사항 ····························································································· 15 2. 점ㆍ사용료 현황 ································································································· 19 제2절 공유수면 매립현황 ····································································· 21 1. 전반적인 매립상황 ····························································································· 21 2. 소규모 매립현황 ································································································· 25 제3절 어장 이용 및 관리 현황 ··························································· 28 1. 어장 면허 현황 ··································································································· 28 2. 어장관리현황 ······································································································· 29 제4절 공유수면 활용의 문제점 ··························································· 30 1. 매립토지의 사유화 ······························································································ 30 2. 해양오염 및 해양생태계 파손 ········································································· 33 3. 불법 및 부당이용 ······························································································· 35 4. 불법매립과 점ㆍ사용 및 불법임대 ································································· 36 제4장 공유수면사용의 사회적 비용 원인분석 ················· 43 제1절 외부불경제효과 ··········································································· 43 제2절 공유지 비극 ················································································· 46 제3절 집단행동의 문제 ········································································· 48 제4절 무임승차문제 ··············································································· 49 제5장 공유수면 관리정책 ····················································· 51 제1절 강력한 규제방식: 정부통제 ······················································ 51 1. 이론적 근거 ········································································································ 52 2. 공유수면의 정부규제 ························································································· 55 제2절 사유재산권 설정방식: 시장제도 ·············································· 56 제3절 자치적 해결방안 ········································································· 58 제6장 결론 ··············································································· 63 -
dc.language kor -
dc.publisher 한국해양대학교 대학원 -
dc.title 공유수면의 사회적 비용발생에 대한 원인분석 -
dc.title.alternative An Analysis on the Causes Generating the Social Cost in Public Water Surface -
dc.type Thesis -
dc.date.awarded 2012-02 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName JEONG HEON CHEOL -
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무역학과 > Thesis
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