연안여객선 보안시스템 구축에 관한 연구

Abstract

In the era of ten million passengers carried by coastal passengerships at Korea sea, concerns over their safety and security management have become increasingly intertwined. After the tragedy terrorism by air in the United States of America on September 11, 2001, any country tries to seek a solution to the risk of terrorism and prepare maritime security contribution program to prevent maritime security threats economically , efficiently and safely with minimum risk. The international countermeasures against terrorism such as the Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation Security Initiative(PSI), Container Security Initiative(CSI) and International Code for the Security of Ship and of Port Facilities(ISPS Code).

Seafarers, safety operator, coast guard and other authorities including ship companies should pay their attentions to the safety and security threats occurred to coastal passengerships. The safety operator described in the Marine Transportation Act, Article 24 is very important to ensure the safe operation of passengerships. Their function and responsibility extend not only to ship safety but also to its security. The coastal passengerships are likely to be subject to terrorism and other menaces to security because of its weakness of securing hostage and accessibility.

It is necessary to evaluate the present status of safety and security consciousness of people who work in the field of passenger transportation at sea. The questionnaire on the people such as seafarers, safety operator, coastguard men and passengers was carried out in order to develope political alternative plans of safety and security culture under the newly safety and security environment. It's main content is as follow: the satisfaction level of safety and security education, threatening elements of passengerships, countermeasures to the threat of security, security, suitability of security equipments, and systemic prevention of security accidents.

As a result of basic survey, it were founded that the security work would be the field duty, the security culture is not formed and the education-drill against threat of security should be strengthen in passengerships. In addition, it is necessary to develope the security equipments and to advance laws and regimes in relation to the passengership security management.

This study aims to develope a passengership security code in order to prevent any terrorisms or associated-terrorisms in coastal passengerships. The code applied to all coastal passengerships which are not engaged in international voyage, and to their terminals would supplement the weakness of security in ISPS Code.

The main structures of passengership security code refer to the security control management, establishment of security level and basic plan for passengerships security, and with regard to safety and security within a ship discusses the prohibition of dangerous articles, ship police, authority of master and obligation of passengers to cooperate to maintain safety.

In addition, in relation to audit for ship security and issue of ship security certificate it deals with the audit for passengership security and security plan, ship security record, passengership security alert system, security education and drill, audit for security and issue of ship security, establishing of emergency plan, security measure, inspection and investigation of field status.

For the security of passengership terminal facility and ship it discusses in detail to the security of passengership terminal facility, designating a protected area in passengership terminal facility, permission to enter and leave the protected area, safety of passengers and ship security, search for passengers, search for non-passengers, security check for transit and changing passengers, control on the provisions, countermeasure in case of failure on security check, and security of ship's document and security management procedures.

In addition, in relation to the countermeasure for the terrorism of ships it proposes a detailed plan with respect to the report of broken terrorism of ships and report system, installation and operation of terrorism of maritime operations headquarters, the order of priority to suppress terrorism of ships, operation and mobilization of counter terrorism special attack corps, and with respect to securing of ship security equipments describes the securing of ship security equipments and the maintaining searching records.