연안 선박용 식별체계에 관한 연구

Abstract

In the coastal waters,marine accidents have been occurred frequently by

small vessels less than 100 G/T, and especially the accidents by small

fishing boats have occupied large amount of those accidents. The main

cause of accidents by small vessels has been found that there were not

enough navigational equipments, communicational tools between ship and

ship, ship and traffic control center in land, and so on.

Moreover, in spite of the fact that the illegal fishery by chinese fishing

boats in the western waters caused the damage and loss of our natural

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resources, our government concerned could not prevent those losses

efficiently because there is no proper systems for identifying the

registration of fishing boats and getting information on their location.

Recently, as a method for identifying the vessels, the technology of

automatic identification system, radio frequency identification and maritime

mobile has been researched and developed rapidly. Such kind of technology

should be needed to solve the overall problems described as the above fact.

In this paper, the analysis of three identification systems on coastal

vessels carried out by using ten itemized check list, and the best solution

would be proposed as a method for identifying small boats in coastal

waters. The proposed system could contribute to enhances the safety of

life at sea and to reduce marine accidents.

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