현대집합주거건축의 형태적 변천에 관한 연구

Abstract

The housing architecture has formed various formal types, changed or adapted with various conditions that required from times. These formal type reveals particular and regular image to people experienced during history. Until now, the idea of dwelling that means the concept of residence is changing by lifestyle of modern people that are changed through not only development of technology, information, communication, transformation, but also multilayered and complex culture of contemporary society.

The type of established institution cannot help having limit against transformation of social aspect and new requirements of conditions of residence, so there are many experiments that are adopted in different way in type of residence institutions. The form of these housing architectures are recognized as different figure in typical residences that are recognized through long history of housing architecture. In particular, the tendency to give emphasis to free sensitive experience of individual make these forms more uniquely. In contemporary some housing architectures what look unique, have tendency to not restrict within some established type. In the study, these formal aspects of housing architecture are asked and studied through the view of ‘transformation of formal type.'

Differentiation of form is made from the loss of relation between program and image of the institution. Exodus from type reveals from redefinition and mutation of form that follow the change of social aspect. as the process to find some various potentiality. The building has transformed image from regular and typical form, that is made substantial potential possibility what was denied or unnoticed. The exodus from type of contemporary housing architecture can be characterize as 'destruction of threshold', 'mixture of elements', 'mutation of form', what represent modern people's way of thinking. These forms are recognized unfriendly through the difference to typical form. That is recognized as relational difference from schematic unity showed established type. Individual element looks remarkable even new formal system is imported. This can be seen as exodus from type, but there is not something change of essential authenticity. This formal transformation makes the domain of type more wide and complex.